A Milton officer resigned under investigation in July

Plus both House District 47 candidates’ answers, side by side, as early voting opens.

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In this issue

The Camera Files, Part 1. One of the two Milton officers on USA TODAY’s list resigned in July while under investigation, two months before police told us their camera cases were still open. Plus what the city’s purchase records show.

Your vote. Early voting opens today, and both House District 47 candidates answer the same seven questions, word for word.

And. Thursday’s food trucks and homecoming, your storm poll results, Friday’s football and the week ahead.

Top of Mind

the one thing to know this morning

In September, Milton police said their camera cases “remain under investigation.” One officer had resigned in July.

A Roundabout investigation · The Camera Files · Part 1

Milton’s 36 license plate cameras, made by a company called Flock Safety, photograph passing cars, and the city keeps those photos searchable for a year. The city says the cameras have helped find missing children and solve violent crimes.

On Sept. 11, Milton’s Police Department answered our questions about the cameras in writing. It said it had “reviewed search activity and identified two matters that warranted further investigation as potential misuse. Both matters remain under investigation.”

By then, one of the two Milton officers on USA TODAY’s list of officers flagged for unusual camera searches had been gone for 71 days.

Khalil Bouziane joined the department in 2012 and resigned July 2. Georgia POST, the state agency that certifies police officers, records his separation as “Resigned while under Investigation,” and it opened its own case on him July 15. POST’s record doesn’t say what the investigation concerned, and nothing we hold says whether it is one of the department’s camera cases. A record of an investigation is not a finding of wrongdoing.

An investigation can continue after an officer leaves. But neither the city’s news releases nor the department’s answers to us have named him or said he left. Bouziane didn’t respond to a letter we sent him by certified mail in late September.

What we found

  • One of the two Milton officers on USA TODAY’s list of officers flagged for unusual camera searches resigned in July “while under Investigation,” state records show. The city’s news releases never mentioned it, and two months later the department told us both cases “remain under investigation.”
  • A $63,500 Flock purchase went over the City Manager’s $50,000 limit. Council never voted on it.
  • The city bought new cameras on paperwork that called them “renewals.”
  • Flock’s bills came in before the city’s purchasing and finance sign-offs, and one request to pay was written six days after its bill was due.
  • The contract add-on that sets the deal at nine cameras, and that the city says lets it add more, is unsigned by the city in the copy it gave us. Milton runs 36.
  • A parks budget line Council approved for “video surveillance” paid for Flock plate readers, without naming them.
  • Council voted on a $405.60 contract change. It never voted on $106,200 for Flock.
  • The City Manager declined to answer any of our 44 questions.

Why it matters: these cameras photograph your car, and the city keeps the photos for a year. Its rules send purchases over $50,000 to the City Council, which votes in public.

The city’s requisition for a $63,500 Flock purchase, filed on its form for purchases of $1,000 to $49,999.99.

The city’s $63,500 Flock requisition, filed on its form for purchases of $1,000 to $49,999.99. City of Milton records.

The city has an explanation. It says Council approved the 2022 agreement as a multiyear contract, that an add-on to it lets the city add cameras by purchase order, and that Council pays for the program when it adopts the annual budget. The full story sets that case beside the city’s records, including the add-on’s signature page, where the city’s lines are blank.

Mayor Peyton Jamison told us Monday that he was not briefed on the growth to 36 cameras or the change to 365 days.

On Oct. 2, City Manager Steven Krokoff declined all 44 of our questions in one letter, citing the staff time and “legal review” that answering would take. He also wrote that the technology’s value “does not lessen our obligation to establish clear limits, provide documented oversight, and hold people accountable.”

We sent the police chief and the City Manager our findings on Oct. 5 and asked them to tell us before publication if anything was wrong. Neither had responded by our deadline, 5 p.m. Monday.

Read The Camera Files, Part 1 →

Know something about Milton’s cameras that we don’t? Hit reply. Our map shows every camera we have found.

Thursday, Part 2: the second officer on USA TODAY’s list, and more of what the search records show. A special edition, with no ads.

Worth Circling

Three picks for Thursday, Oct. 15, in the order they start.

Food trucks, east and west. Wanderlust, a new food truck fest, runs from 4 to 8 p.m., the first of five nights the city has announced for downtown Milton. One group of trucks sets up in the Market District Crabapple parking lot, which the city calls the west side and where it expects live music. The other parks on the gravel behind Crabapple Market, the east side, close to the cornhole games on the Green. The lineup was still being set when the city announced the fest, but it called more than a dozen trucks a safe bet. No entry fee is listed; the food is for sale.

Can’t make Thursday? Wanderlust comes back to the same two spots Oct. 29 and Nov. 12, then Dec. 3 and 10, each listed for 4 to 8 p.m. on the city’s calendar, with trucks rotating in and out.

Homecoming at Cambridge. Cambridge High’s third JamBEARee runs from 5 to 8 p.m. at the school, 2845 Bethany Bend. The Bear Backyard, with food trucks, rides, games and vendors, opens at 5, and the homecoming parade steps off around 6:15 p.m. The organizers’ listing calls the evening free and family-friendly.

A courtroom story, in paperback. At 6 p.m., attorney McCracken Poston Jr. comes to Poe & Company Bookstore, 1890 Heritage Walk, for the paperback release of “Zenith Man: Death, Love, and Redemption in a Georgia Courtroom.” The bookstore calls it “part true crime, part courtroom drama.” General admission is free with a ticket from Eventbrite; a $20 ticket adds a copy of the book.

Going Thursday? Reply with a photo you took yourself and the name to credit, and the best ones run Sunday. Please skip close-ups of other people’s children.

Your Vote

When and where. Early voting for the Nov. 3 election opens at 7 a.m. today, and through Friday, Oct. 30, Fulton County voters can use any of the county’s advance voting sites. Hours are 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on the two Saturdays, Oct. 17 and 24. Milton’s site is the Milton Library, 855 Mayfield Road.

Voting by mail or on Election Day. Absentee ballot applications must reach the county by Friday, Oct. 23, and the ballots themselves by the time polls close on Election Day. The Milton Library has no drop box; the Alpharetta Library, 10 Park Plaza, is one of seven early voting sites that do. Election Day is Tuesday, Nov. 3, when voting runs from 7 a.m. until 7 p.m. and you can vote only at your assigned polling place, which the state’s My Voter Page will show you.

Reader poll · One tap

How will you vote this fall?

Early, in person
By mail
On Election Day
Not sure yet

Tap once and you’ll see how everyone else voted. Results Sunday.

The Georgia House seat for District 47 is open, and 11 of Milton’s 13 precincts vote in it. The two candidates, Lindsay DeFranco, a Democrat, and Jack Miller, a Republican, answered the same seven questions, and their answers run below exactly as they sent them.

The seven topics: property taxes, deer, vouchers and school funding, the state’s surplus, rural character, the license plate camera law and data centers. The answers take about 13 minutes to read, and the rest of the issue follows them. Two questions came from readers, each candidate wrote one, and three are ours. Who answers first alternates from question to question. Answers were capped at 200 words, and all 14 are also on our House District 47 voter guide.

From readers

Question 1

What, if anything, do you intend to do regarding property taxes for Fulton County homeowners?

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

I'll tell you exactly what I said in the Appen News HD47 debate:
We absolutely need property-tax reform. People are watching their home values rise on paper while wondering whether they'll eventually be taxed out of a home they already own.

I support protecting existing assessment caps and homestead exemptions, those are already law. But those protections alone don't address the underlying reasons property taxes rise.

When the state shifts costs onto local governments, local taxpayers may end up paying the difference. When commercial properties are undervalued, homeowners can shoulder a disproportionate share of the tax burden. And when assessments lack transparency, property owners have difficulty understanding or challenging their bills.

My priorities are ensuring the state adequately funds its obligations, particularly public education, strengthening the accuracy and accountability of commercial property assessments, and making the assessment and appeals processes more transparent.

Homeowners should be able to understand exactly why their property-tax bills change, how their properties were valued, and what options they have to challenge an incorrect assessment. Property-tax reform must address both the protections homeowners receive and the underlying costs being passed along to them.

Jack Miller (R)

At the center of my cost of living plan is meaningful property tax relief for Fulton County homeowners.

First, I will fight to protect the statewide assessment cap so rising home values do not automatically translate into sharply higher tax bills.

Second, I support expanding our homestead exemptions. I’ll work to increase the general homestead exemption for all Fulton homeowners, which reduces a home’s taxable value. Voters also took an important step last year to provide tax relief for seniors. I will push to allow measures on your ballot that provide a 100% Fulton County Schools property tax exemption for homeowners age 65 and older and an increase in Fulton County’s senior homestead exemption from $50,000 to $100,000. We can fund both through growth in the tax digest and responsible spending restraint, not higher rates on other homeowners.

Third, I support broader property tax reform across the state, but it must be phased in, state funded, and designed to protect essential local services. We cannot eliminate a major source of local revenue without explaining how schools, police, and fire will continue to be funded.

Homeowners deserve lasting relief, greater predictability, and a plan that actually adds up.

Question 2

Milton has a deer problem that I never see mentioned in print or in the city’s minutes. Dogs have died, animals have been mauled and people have been threatened. What would you do about it?

Jack Miller (R)

As our community has grown, deer have increasingly been pushed into neighborhoods, roads, and smaller pockets of remaining open space. At the same time, opportunities to manage the deer population through traditional methods have become more limited. When wildlife is creating a public safety concern for residents, pets, and drivers, we cannot simply ignore it.

I will bring together the City of Milton, public safety officials, Georgia Department of Natural Resources wildlife officials, and affected residents to document incidents and determine where wildlife encounters pose the greatest risk. Residents should have a clear way to report encounters so officials can track patterns and understand where action is needed. Any response should be based on actual incident data and focused on public safety while being responsible about wildlife management.

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

First I would meet with you to understand your concerns. That's how I've run this campaign and it's how I intend to serve.

From there, my job would be to bring the right people to the table and make sure we have the information necessary to make informed decisions. We'd need to determine whether the City has ever participated in a deer population assessment with the Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources. We'd also need data on property damage, collisions and incidents involving residents and pets. We need to understand the scope of the problem so we're not wasting time and resources trying to solve the wrong one.

I trust the experts to identify effective, humane solutions. Once we get the ball rolling, my responsibility would be to ensure their recommendations are taken seriously and followed through on.

A lot can get lost in the bureaucratic shuffle. While I'm not an expert on wildlife management, I am good at staying on top of issues and making sure things don't fall through the cracks.

I can't promise that every problem has an easy solution, but I'll be a vocal advocate and help see the process through.

Written by the candidates

A note on Questions 3 and 4: each candidate wrote one question, and both run as submitted. Both candidates were told they could answer whichever parts of Questions 3 and 4 they chose, within 200 words.

Question 3 · Written by Lindsay DeFranco

Vouchers are a big topic of conversation in Georgia right now. The basic idea is that state education dollars follow a child out of the public-school system and can be used for private education.

But public schools do not disappear when a student leaves, and neither do their fixed costs. Fulton County still has to pay for buildings, buses, teachers, special education, and other essential services. At the same time, the quality of our public schools is directly tied to the value of our homes, and for most families, their home is their largest investment.

How do you lower property taxes while protecting the funding and quality of our public schools? And if more state education dollars are redirected through vouchers, how do we prevent that from either shifting more of the burden onto local taxpayers, reducing services in our public schools, or weakening one of the biggest drivers of home values in this community?

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

Lowering property taxes and expanding school vouchers are two of Jack's main talking points, but you can't have it both ways. His promises sound good on campaign flyers, but the consequences are disastrous.

The voucher program uses taxpayer dollars to subsidize private education. We're being asked to take on that expense while our public schools are still underfunded.

Public schools have an obligation to educate every child, regardless of circumstances. Private schools don't operate under those same obligations. They aren't required to follow any curriculum standards or employ state-certified teachers. And the$6,500 wouldn't even cover half of the tuition of any private school here in north fulton.

And Fulton County already offers school choice through the COSA program. Students can go to any Fulton school, as long as there's room. So lets not pretend this debate is really about giving families a way out of underperforming schools. They already have options within the public school system.

We have an ethical obligation to adequately fund public education for every child before committing more taxpayer dollars to private alternatives.

Lowering property taxes should mean finding ways to reduce the burden on homeowners, not shifting costs or weakening the schools communities depend on.

Jack Miller (R)

Great public schools and predictable homeownership are not competing priorities.

Much of the pressure on property tax bills in recent years has come from rapidly rising assessments. A family can owe more simply because their home is worth more on paper, even when their income has not increased. That’s why I will focus on protecting homeowners from tax increases driven by rising assessments.

We should protect the assessment cap voters approved so a surging housing market does not automatically mean higher tax bills. I support rolling back tax rates when values rise, allowing schools to fund the budgets they adopt without homeowners paying more simply because assessments increased.

We should use growth to fund additional relief. New homes, businesses, and economic growth expand the tax digest and can help fund stronger senior exemptions, including a full school tax exemption at age 65. Broader reforms should be phased in, state funded, and backed by clear public math.

At the same time, the state must fully fund the school formula and ensure teacher pay keeps pace with the cost of living. Protecting public schools and making homeownership more affordable can go hand in hand. We can and should focus on both.

Question 4 · Written by Jack Miller

Georgia holds a multibillion-dollar budget surplus. How do you plan to handle it: return more of it to taxpayers through rebates and rate cuts, keep it in reserve, or spend it on new state programs? If new programs, which ones?

Jack Miller (R)

The state legislature should continue returning surplus funds to taxpayers through rebates and responsible rate cuts, based on a simple principle: you know better than the government how to spend your money.

If we want the government run more like a business, we should manage it that way by maintaining a responsible cushion for economic downturns, so we can avoid raising taxes or cutting funding for schools and public safety when revenues decline. Strong reserves also help protect Georgia’s credit rating and keep borrowing costs lower for taxpayers.

We should be cautious when politicians talk about using our existing reserves to “invest” in new government programs. One-time money should not be used to create permanent spending obligations. When the reserves are gone, the programs remain, and taxpayers are left with the bill and a tax increase.

The best investment of your tax dollars is to leave them with you and never take more than government needs in the first place. New priorities should compete for funding through the regular budget process, while surplus dollars beyond responsible reserves should be returned to the people who earned them.

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

Georgia is no longer sitting on a $14 billion surplus. Most of what is left is in the rainy- day fund. Only about $1 to 2 billion can be spent freely. I've spent months studying these numbers, because I'm not waiting to be elected to start doing this job.

My first priority for what remains would be restoring the $344 million Governor Kemp withheld after a bipartisan legislature approved it. That money was meant for public schools, school safety, healthcare, disability services, domestic violence shelters, sexual assault centers, state retirees, and summer meals for kids.

These weren't frivolous expenses. They were investments in people's lives that our representatives had already agreed were necessary. Governor Kemp says we may need our reserves to balance this year's budget. That's exactly why these choices matter. When money is tight, children's safety and summer meals shouldn't be the first things cut. Withholding that funding was a choice, and it was the wrong one.

I'm not opposed to returning money to taxpayers. But my job is to make sure you get the best value for every dollar. That means lowering long-term household costs, protecting our rainy-day reserves, and making responsible decisions about our future.

From The Roundabout

Question 5

Milton has worked to keep its rural character: horse farms, large lots and open space. Some decisions that shape it are made by the state, from widening state highways to state rules on local zoning. What would you do to help Milton keep its rural character and greenspace?

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

I'm passionate about this because I know what it's like to live somewhere that expanded too quickly, without adequate infrastructure or meaningful input from residents. When we moved back, my five year old son said, "The trees here make me feel safe." That peace and serenity is what I want to protect.

At the state level, I'll prioritize local control over development and ensure GDOT projects address actual transportation needs, with infrastructure keeping pace with growth. But local control must also come with accountability. Giving communities authority shouldn't mean giving local officials a free pass when residents' property rights are violated.

I experienced this firsthand here in Milton. My neighbor was allowed to remove more than 200 mature trees from my property, and the city permitted alterations to a pond on my land, all without my consent. Our home's value has dropped 20%, our privacy is gone, and we're a year into litigation we never wanted. Our HOA also allowed this to happen.

City permitting processes and HOAs are supposed to protect homeowners and their property rights. Instead, we've been left fighting this battle alone.

I want stronger property rights, stricter permitting safeguards, and meaningful consequences when those protections fail.

Jack Miller (R)

I strongly believe decisions about Milton’s future should be made close to home, with the state serving as a partner in preserving our community. Milton’s rural character and quality of life are part of what makes it special, and growth should occur where local leaders and residents determine it is appropriate.

Zoning is one of Milton’s most important tools. I oppose state efforts to override local zoning with one-size-fits-all density mandates. Milton has deliberately chosen a lower density approach, and those land use decisions should remain with the community.

Transportation policy should respect that same principle. My opponent has said she supports expanding MARTA into our community. I do not believe the infrastructure and development required for that expansion are compatible with the lower density character Milton residents have worked for years to preserve. Transportation solutions should fit Milton, not require changing Milton to fit them.

Instead, I would work to give Milton a stronger voice in planning state roads. Building on the greater planning authority Milton received over State Route 9 in 2025, I’ll pursue similar partnerships on State Route 372 and other corridors to improve traffic and safety while respecting our community’s character.

Question 6

Milton’s police use license plate cameras from Flock Safety, and state law sets the rules for how long that data may be kept and who may use it. Should the legislature change those rules? If so, how?

Jack Miller (R)

The legislature must set stronger safeguards for all surveillance technology used by the government, including Flock cameras. The Fourth Amendment protects Americans against unreasonable searches and seizures. That is a fundamental right, and preserving it is essential to maintaining public trust.

As a practical matter, when we build safeguards into law, we should plan for the worst case scenario, not simply assume a system will always be used properly. I do not believe current Georgia law goes far enough. Agencies can retain this data for up to 30 months, far longer than necessary in most criminal investigations, and this year officers across the state have been charged with accessing it for unlawful reasons. Both issues are fixable.

At a minimum, I support reducing data retention to 30 days unless it is tied to an active investigation, requiring a case number and documented reason for every search, conducting regular audits, limiting outside sharing to legitimate criminal investigations, giving local departments control over who can search their data, and requiring annual public reporting on how the system is used.

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

Yes. This mass surveillance technology spread across Georgia faster than regulation could keep up with.

Today, state law allows plate data to be kept for 30 months, requires no audits, and doesn't require a warrant to search it. Each agency sets its own rules. Here in Milton, police quietly extended retention from 30 days to a full year without a public announcement.

And the system is being abused. This year, dozens of Georgia officers have been fired or charged for misusing these cameras, including to track former partners. Most were caught only after audits began.

I would change the law in five ways: cut retention to 30 days unless data is tied to an active investigation, require a warrant to search someone's past location history except in emergencies, require a case number for every search, mandate independent audits with public reporting, and limit sharing with out-of-state agencies.

Flock has promised some of this, but company policies aren't laws.

I support giving police the tools to solve crimes. I don't support a surveillance system that tracks law-abiding residents without real oversight.

Question 7

Data centers are driving much of the expected growth in Georgia’s demand for electricity. What, if anything, should the state do about them, including their effects on residents’ power bills and water supplies?

Lindsay DeFranco (D)

First, we need an extended moratorium on new data center construction. Once we develop that land, we can't get it back. We need to understand the environmental impact and the real, long-term jobs these projects create.

The state's own audit found a data center can employ about 1,500 construction workers at its peak, but only around 50 permanent staff once it's running.

Second, our power bill protections are merely Public Service Commission rules, not law. Rules can change, and a future commission could undo them. We need to put these protections into law immediately.

Third, the tax breaks must end. Georgia waived more than $430 million in sales taxes for data centers last year. That alone could have covered the $344 million in funding Governor Kemp cut that I mentioned earlier. The state's own study found most of these projects would have come here anyway, without the tax breaks.

Finally, water. Residents deserve to know how much water and power a facility will use before it's approved, with no secret agreements.

I'm not against growth. But my job is to make sure Georgians get the best value for their money, and that includes their power bills and their water.

Jack Miller (R)

Residents and local leaders should have the authority to decide whether massive data centers fit their infrastructure, resources, and long-term plans. Before projects are approved, communities deserve transparency about their expected water and power demands.

Data centers should pay their own way for the power, water, and infrastructure they require. Georgia families and existing businesses should never be forced to subsidize the enormous demands created by these projects.

I support ending the special sales tax exemption for new data centers. A state fiscal analysis estimated that exemption cost Georgia roughly $474 million in foregone state revenue in 2025 alone. Eliminating unnecessary incentives like this can help us to continue reducing the tax burden on Georgia families.

Finally, we need lasting protections for residential power bills. The Public Service Commission has adopted rules designed to prevent data center costs from being shifted onto existing customers, including requiring large new users to bear infrastructure costs. I support putting those protections into state law so they do not depend solely on regulatory policy.

Pass these answers along to a neighbor in House District 47 before they head to the polls.

You Told Us

Sunday we asked how Saturday’s storm treated your place. Of the 34 readers who answered, 14 barely noticed it, 9 had limbs or a tree come down, 8 lost power for a while, and 3 dealt with flooding or water damage.

The storm at your place

Barely noticed it

 
14 (41%)

Limbs or a tree down

  
9 (26%)

Lost power for a while

  
8 (24%)

Flooding or water damage

  
3 (9%)

34 votes in all. It isn’t a scientific poll, just the readers who tapped.

That storm was the remnants of Hurricane Isaias. On Oct. 9 the National Weather Service issued a High Wind Warning for Milton, calling for gusts up to 50 mph, on top of a Flood Watch. It lifted both Saturday afternoon, hours before they were set to expire.

The Scoreboard

every game, both schools, the night it finishes

Friday, Oct. 16 · 7:30 p.m. · both at home

Milton Eagles

Alpharetta at Milton

5-1 · ranked No. 9 in Georgia and No. 5 in Class 6A

 
Cambridge Bears

Chattahoochee at Cambridge

3-4

Records from our results. Rankings: MaxPreps.

Friday’s games. Kickoff is 7:30 p.m. at both schools, and both games count in region play, per MaxPreps. Milton, 5-1 and coming off its open week, hosts Alpharetta. Cambridge, 3-4, hosts Chattahoochee.

Home this week. Wednesday is the busy night, and Allatoona is in town for most of it. Cambridge’s softball team hosts Allatoona in the playoffs at 4 and 6 p.m., and Milton’s flag football team plays Allatoona at 6:15 p.m. and Marietta at 8:45 p.m. on its home field. All the schedules and results →

Correction. Sunday’s issue said Cambridge High’s homecoming parade starts at 5 p.m. Thursday. The JamBEARee opens at 5, and the parade steps off at about 6:15 p.m., according to the organizers. Every correction we have run is on our corrections page.

The Agenda

public meetings this week and next

City Hall hosts three board meetings this week. Then Council returns Monday, Oct. 19, for the tax rate vote it postponed.

Coming up

The city describes the Greenprint as its long-term strategy for Milton’s greenspaces.

This Week in Milton

the calendar, day by day

The forecast. Tuesday, sunny with a high near 86. From Wednesday through Saturday, highs run from 70 to 87, with almost no chance of rain, according to the weather service.

Tuesday, October 13

Wednesday, October 14

Thursday, October 15

Friday, October 16

Saturday, October 17

Sunday, October 18

See the full Milton calendar → · Got an event? Submit it

Coming Thursday: Part 2 of The Camera Files, a special edition with no ads. Watch your inbox at 7 a.m. The Blotter returns next Tuesday.

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